Why is There No 1890 Census

A federal census was taken in the United States in 1890, as it had been every decade since 1790. It was especially notable for being the first federal census  to provide a separate schedule form for each family, a method that would not be used again until 1970. The result was a volume of papers that far exceeded that of the previous ten federal censuses combined, which Carroll D. Wright, Commissioner of Labor, implied in his 1900 report on The History and Growth of the United States Census may have driven the ill-fated decision not to make copies. The first damage to the 1890 census occurred on 22 March 1896, when a fire in the Census Building badly damaged the original schedules relating to mortality, crime, pauperism, and benevolence, and the special classes (deaf, dumb, blind, insane, etc.), as well as a portion of the transportation and insurance schedules. First-person accounts claim that carelessness resulted in an unnecessary delay in fighting the fire, yet another tragedy to the 1890 census.1  These damaged 1890 special schedules were believed to have been later destroyed by an order from the Department of the Interior. The U.S. National Archives was not established until 1934, so the remaining 1890 census schedules, including the population schedules, were languishing in the basement of the Department of Commerce Building in Washington, DC, when fire broke out in January 1921, damaging a good portion of the 1890 census schedules. Many organizations, including the National Genealogical Society and Daughters of the American Revolution petitioned that the remaining damaged and waterlogged volumes be preserved. Despite this public outcry, however, thirteen years on 21 February 1933 Congress authorized the destruction of the surviving 1890 schedules, deeming them as useless papers under an Act originally passed by Congress on  16 February 1889 as an â€Å"Act to authorize and provide for the disposition of useless papers in the Executive Departments.2 The damaged, but surviving, 1890 federal census schedules were, unfortunately, among the last papers disposed of under this act, an act soon thereafter succeeded by the 1934 law establishing the National Archives. In the 1940s and 1950s a few bundles of surviving census schedules from 1890 were discovered and moved to the National Archives. However, just 6,160 names were recovered from these surviving fragments of a census which originally counted nearly 63 million Americans. ----------------------------------------------------- Sources: Harry Park, Careless Fire Service Claimed, The Morning Times, Washington, D.C., 23 March 1896, page 4, col. 6.U.S. Congress,  Disposition of Useless Papers in the Department of Commerce, 72nd Congress, 2nd Session, House Report No. 2080 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1933), no. 22 Schedules, population 1890, original.   For Further Research: Dorman, Robert L. The Creation and Destruction of the 1890 Federal Census. The American Archivist, Vol. 71 (Fall/Winter 2008) : 350–383.Blake, Kellee. First in the Path of the Firemen: The Fate of the 1890 Population Census. Prologue, Vol. 28, no. 1 (Spring 1996) : 64–81.

Gay Marriage Should NOT Be Legal Essay - 1038 Words

The Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Constitution guarantees a right to same-sex marriage. Is this a good thing? The legalization of gay or lesbian marriage has been a touchy subject for some time now some say it should be and some say that it shouldnt be legal. The subject should not be taken lightly and should require most some serious thought as to which side they choose to be on. Most people have a hard time with this subject because of long term moral debates they have with themselves because maybe they have family members that choose this lifestyle or may actually be considering it themselves. This controversial topic is interesting and usually told from only one perspective. So whether or not people support gay†¦show more content†¦The government was even trying to get a church to let a gay couple adopt one of there kids and the church refused. In addition to the things just talked about the government will gain more power because of exactly the thin gs that were just talked about it will call for more government programs to help with the mess caused by the destruction of the family. This is the last thing that we need is for the government to gain more power that mixed with the legalization of gay marriage will eventually result in the end of america as we know it (land of the free). This is a con in that once legalization of gay marriage comes into play that citizens will lose their freedom of speech. In the way of when they go to speak in general and especially politically they can not discriminate against gays or it would be considered a â€Å"hate speech†. This is definitely infringing on our 1st amendment freedom of speech and is another reason this doesnt need to be legalized. This will make highly religious people and people who speak of their religion freely will be more likely to be considered as bad or as racist for their apparent â€Å"discrimination†. They might even as well be fined for this freedom of speech that we practice today. The idea that is given to homosexual is that it is ok to be this way or that their fine the way they are is totally self destructive towards them. In reality its not, giving them this idea inShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of Same Sex Marriages By John Baxter And Jeff Forshay Essay1765 Words   |  8 Pagesget married. John Baxter and Jeff Forshay are at the forefront of a fight staged by gay and lesbian activists to get the government to permit same-sex marriages. Activists say this is just part of their hard-fought battle for public acceptance; the movement has gone on for at least twenty years. At the same time, remarkable transformations have changed the general makeup of the typical family in the United States: â€Å"[T]he traditional family model, . . . in which the father is the only breadwinner forRead MoreBlack Lesbian And Gay Families7002 Words   |  29 Pages Although marriage equality continues to be in the legislative and media spotlight, little attention has been placed on the significance of legalizing same sex marriage for Black families. This article will discuss the available research on Black lesbian and gay families, highlighting both the strengths and challenges these families negotiate. Focusing on the resources Black lesbian and gay families provide to the Black community, such as foster parenting and adopting Black children, mentoringRead MoreA Humanist Perspective And A Biblical Perspective3024 Words   |  13 Pagesvery broad perspective on justice could be equality. This means everyone gets the same proportion regardless of how well and hard they work. In contrast to this perspective comes the idea of justice as equity. This means that what a person receives should be in proportion to how well they work (University of Colorado, 1998). However, a point has been brought up that justice could be immeasurable because of what it is compared with. For example, a crooked line is crooked only when compared to a straightRead Morehomosexuality: a mental disorder?4366 Words   |  18 Pages Trexie O. Alawi College of Arts and Sciences SURIGAO DEL SUR STATE UNIVERSITY Tandag City, Surigao del Sur In Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements of the Course English 102 (Writing in the Discipline): TTH 7:30 – 9:00 a.m. 2nd Semester, AY 2013-2014 By Bruce Franklyn G. Aliguay February 2014 Homosexuality: a mental disorder? Thesis Statement: People should know that, homosexuality is a normal aspect of human sexuality and should not be consideredRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesSTUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie musicRead MoreHomosexuality and University Press5666 Words   |  23 Pagesmales or between females. Gay refers to self-identification with such practices and desires, like homosexual, both terms mostly used only for men. Lesbian is its female counterpart. Such definitions have run into major problems, and nowadays the concept â€Å"queer† is used to indicate the fluency of sexual practices and gender performances. Sociological context Since the 1970s, homosexuality has become the topic of an interdisciplinary specialization variously called gay and lesbian, queer or LGBTRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesand Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1T 4LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: ( 44) 1865 843830, fax: ( 44) 1865 853333, e-mail: permissions@elsevier.co.uk. You may also complete yourRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesCongress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldn’t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ€"   To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics ElectronicRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesappropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use materialRead MoreCybersex10501 Words   |  43 Pagesare detached from their surroundings, sexually aroused, and surfing the net, they may be exposed to images they wo uld never seek out normally. This can lead to exploring illicit sexual material in a way that was never intended, sometimes with dire legal and relationship consequences. Uses of cybersex Cybersex can be utilized to write co-written original fiction and fan fiction by role-playing in third person, in forums or communities usually known by the name of A Shared Dream. It can also be used

Inner City Neighborhoods Free Essays

Writing 100 – Essay 4 One problem that faces inner city neighborhoods is boredom. Everyday residents may be scared to leave their homes late at night out of fear that something might happen because of danger. Whether it’s getting mug on the sidewalk or being held at gun point because someone wants to steal their car, any reason is a good enough reason for these residents to be scared for their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Inner City Neighborhoods or any similar topic only for you Order Now Residents have to come up with ideas to help improve the reoccurring crimes. I’m sure that political figures would also like to help these inner city neighborhoods, but don’t always have the funding to do so. Individuals who drop out of college or even high school at such a young age can’t do much with their lives because they have no skills to get them a job. One bad decision like having unprotected sex, can lead to failing at life which can cause pregnancies at an early age. These harmless children are forced to grow up in around people who won’t make the right decisions for them at a young age which causes them to mistakenly make the same decisions that their parents made. Situations like these, where young children can’t get the help they need, are what cause high unemployment rates. Sadly, this doesn’t only happen in inner city neighborhoods. I’ve seen it happen in my own neighborhood with kids that I have grown up with and decided that certain decisions would be okay and those same decisions took over their lives and took away opportunities that they can now never get back. If there were more centers in inner city areas with either free or cheap activities for citizens, more kids, teens, and young adults would have activities or games to do instead of walking the streets. It would stop people from doing drugs, robbing stores, or hurting passersby on the sidewalk, from getting drunk and trying to take advantage of one another and making hurtful decisions. One example of a hurtful decision was in January of this year in Brooklyn. A New York City policeman was shot in the back of the head while pursuing a man who had reportedly been armed with a gun. I happen to know the policeman, Officer Brennan, who’s his young daughter and wife are what gave him the power to believe that he could make it through this tragedy. If people go to these centers, maybe they wouldn’t stay out as late. However, if they’re not free, it’s less money that they can spend on drugs and alcohol. These would be centers where one can rent equipment and a court to play select sports for a certain amount of time. For example, on Long Island there are plenty of things to do in almost any town and crime is lower. In the inner city neighborhoods people have less money and less activities. Having paintball arenas, airsoft arenas, and other controlled environments can be rewarding and reflecting of what good behavior should be like. I’m sure that spending the small amount of money, around ten dollars a group, for these activities or games wouldn’t be a problem because some people like to compete and play a lot of pick-up sport games with random people. Growing up in these places just might make future generations fall into the same bad path of doing drugs and the same wrongful decisions and getting into trouble or even getting killed. Every day in the newspapers or on the news you can read or hear about a new story where someone made a bad decision and some innocent person was accidentally harmed or killed for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. The country has been coming out of a recent state of economic depression which caused various amounts of job loss across the country thus, giving too many people too much free time. And now that the hurricane came and wiped out the nice places, citizens now have less things to do on weekends and their days off from work. I think that crime will increase in these inner city neighborhoods because of these reasons. I like to know that when I leave my house every day to go to school that I’m not going to die in a car accident because of someone recklessly driving to get away from the police. How to cite Inner City Neighborhoods, Essay examples

Business Environment and Organizations in Global

Question: Discuss about the Business Environment and Organizations in Global. Answer: Introduction: The business environment is the area that surrounds the business and affects how it carries out its activities. The environment can be divided into internal which include the suppliers, workers, a culture of the firm and the external environment which is made up of the competitors, economic factors, political factors, hereditary factors, etc. The internal factors the business has control over the elements to ensure that its goals and objectives are achieved. The external factors are the factors that the organization has not powers or control over. Both the internal and external factors group must come up with a strategy or plan to manage them not to hinder in the achievement of the targets. Business is created to make profits and not losses by the owners as they invest their capital hoping returns (Hillary, 2004, pp.561-569). Technology has made ways for a business to be able to do business in foreign countries with ease. The global market is the market that is available for any company outside its country. These are the international market in the foreign market. Carrying on business in foreign countries by any business is called international trade, and it has many documents or requirements by each and every country. International trade is very attractive for all business people as it gives a chance to increase the market share, get cheap labor or cheap raw materials for the firm. However, in real sense international trade is perilous for any business. The uncertainty and chances for failure are high then the likelihood of success. Businesses must do preliminary research when they intend to engage in international markets to ensure that they have full knowledge of the markets. The aim of every business is to create a blue ocean for its products and services. These are creating a market which is a less competitive assuring market for the company items. Globalization makes it's very hard for any organization to get any area with no competition. It is everywhere and therefore; proper planning must be put into consideration for any business that wishes to venture into international market. Global markets have many restrictions for companies like government policies, legal measures, sources of raw materials and employees, taxation, etc. Many businesses may get into trouble penetrating in such markets due to the restraints (Morrison, 2016). Dell company located in America is one of the privately owned enterprises in the world that have tried international marketing and succeeded as a technological organization. The company manufactures and sell computers and their devices to the global market. There are several factors that the firm has put into consideration to ensure competitive advantage. The company produces machines that are as per the requirements of the users. Computers satisfy the needs of the end users as they are configured to help in their activities effectively. Also, the company has a good feedback system through the online platform which enables interaction between the business and the customers directly. Customers problems and needs can be addressed adequately. These distinct factors make the Dell company unique in its operations and aids in global marketing. However, the Dell company faces a lot of challenges as competition, rules and regulations of different countries, the taxation systems, economic fac tors among others. The management of the enterprise is a reason for the success as the company has many managers in the various countries who are well knowledgeable and hardworking. Administration of any international business whether making a profit like Dell company or not making a profit like United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees which advocate for the rights of refugees must be properly done with set rules and regulation of how to meets its goals. The approach of corporate social responsibility must be encouraged to avoid any disputes of the organization with the stakeholders which are the persons who interact directly or indirectly with the business (Werther Jr, and Chandler, 2010). Thorough research must undertake to show the areas which favor the business activities and can lead to success when exploited. Venture into a new market is risky for any firm and can determine the future of the organization. People of different countries have different needs and tastes and preferences of the goods and services. The needs of customers must match with the products and services offered by the businesses. The global business environment has increased market competition has trade can be made everywhere after meeting the requirement set. Companies, therefore, must encourage the workers to be more creativity and innovative. These can be done by them offering training and development to equip them with advanced skills. Technology which is the mother of globalization has to be handled with care to ensure more benefits to businesses than the losses. Ethics in business activities should be observed to ensure fair competitions in the market. Resources are always scarce, and companies should utilize them well when getting into any business. International trade does not mean the company put up branches which are costly. The company can use intermediaries or brokers to alleviate the loss. Companies should make sure they are making profits in the home country to venture into new markets to avoid frustrations as the growth of any firm takes states. According to Azar, and Vaidya Nathan, S. eds., (2016), change is uncontrollable and therefore, organizations must be ready to embrace it and ensure it is an advantage. Globalization and technological changes have made business venturing into the foreign market, but this does not mean that all become successful. Decision made by the management team of any company must be robust to cater for changes in future and be able to accommodate them for survival in the market. Managers should monitor a nd take necessary measure to all activities that may stop business performance. Even though global business environment has made business worse through creativity and innovation, a solution can be found. The most profitable business options must be valued by the organization management to enhance business success. Continuity of any business is very useful and must be considered in any action taken. Environmental factors that affect the business can be avoided by the firm being intra vires to avoid any problems (Hillary, 2004, pp. 561-569). Bibliography Azar, A.T. and Vaidya Nathan, S. eds., 2016.Advances in Chaos Theory and Intelligent Control(Vol. 337). Springer. Cooper, M.C. and Ellram, L.M., 1993. Characteristics of supply chain management and the implications for purchasing and logistics strategy.The International Journal of Logistics Management,4(2), pp.13-24. De George, R.T., 1993. Competing with integrity in international business. Griffin, R.W. and Pustay, M.W., 2012.International business. Pearson Higher Ed. Hillary, R., 2004. Environmental management systems and the smaller enterprise.Journal of cleaner production,12(6), pp.561-569. Meyer, K. and Peng, M., 2016.International business. Cengage Learning. Morrison, J.L., 2016. Blue Ocean Program and Curriculum Design. Werther Jr, W.B. and Chandler, D., 2010.Strategic corporate social responsibility: Stakeholders in a global environment. Sage Publications.